Contrary to what Watson and Crick enunciated in their "central
dogma" soon after they figured out the genetic code, biologists in
recent years have elucidated the central role played by RNA.
Indeed, current speculations on the origin of life generally place
RNA before DNA. Biological functions depend largely on the shape of
the molecules involved and thus understanding how RNA folds into
the correct shape has emerged as an important problem in biology.
Clearly, shape and topology (the branch of mathematics concerned
with the difference between a ball and a doughnut) are relevant
here. Given this fascinating interplay between mathematics and
physics, the subject encourages an inter-disciplinary approach,
requiring the efforts of theoretical physicists, mathematicians, as
well as that of biochemists. I will describe an approach using
quantum field theories with its built in topological character.
This talk will not presuppose any knowledge of quantum field theory
and mathematics. Instead I will use color (literally) to explain
certain topological properties of Feynman diagrams.
Anthony Zee
joined the Institute for Theoretical Physics and the
Physics Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara
in 1985. Born in China, he attended high school in Brazil and came
to the United States as an undergraduate at Princeton University.
After receiving his doctorate from Harvard University in 1970, he
spent various fractions of his life at the Institute for Advanced
Study in Princeton, Rockefeller University, Princeton University,
the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Washington
before coming to Santa Barbara. Among various distinctions he was
an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow and a Dyson Distinguished
Visiting Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study.
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