The largest scientific machine ever constructed, the Large Hadron
Collider outside of Geneva, will be releasing the first significant
results later this summer. The data from this experiment could have a
dramatic effect on our beliefs about the origin of matter, the
properties of space and time, and the mysterious contents of the
Universe. In this talk, I will describe the Large Hadron Collider and
explain why we do such experiments. I will also talk about the
underlying rules of Nature, governed by Quantum Field Theory, and
describe some of the fantastical things we hope to see: dark matter,
supersymmetry, or extra dimensions. Finally, I will describe the
historical context of this moment in science and the uncertainty of the
future direction of fundamental physics.